| Read Time: 6 minutes | Auto Accidents

In Florida, hitting a car with pre-existing damage can complicate insurance claims and legal liability. If you’re involved in such an accident, insurers may scrutinize the extent of new damages. James Horne Law PA provides essential legal insights to help you navigate this situation and secure fair compensation.

Hitting a Car with Pre Existing Damage – What You Need to Know

When hitting a car with pre-existing damage, it’s crucial to understand how insurance companies determine what is pre-existing and what is new. Typically, insurers will meticulously review your vehicle’s condition before and after the accident to identify any new damage. This process is often critical in deciding the amount that will be compensated.

Navigating a car accident involving a vehicle with prior damage can be challenging. To ensure a fair outcome, it's crucial to document everything thoroughly and seek expert guidance to advocate for your rights. GET HELP HERE


How Do Insurance Companies Determine Pre Existing Damage?

Insurance companies use several methods to assess the extent of pre-existing damage. This evaluation is crucial as it directly influences the compensation for damages incurred during the accident. Here are some common approaches:

  1. Vehicle inspection reports. Insurers may refer to reports from previous inspections conducted when the policy was first issued or during any claim process before the current accident.
  2. Claim history review. Insurance adjusters will review the car’s claim history to check for any reported damages or repairs in the past. This review includes detailed examinations of the vehicle’s maintenance records and past accident reports.
  3. Photographic evidence. Adjusters often rely on photographic evidence from before and after the accident. Comparing these can help determine whether damages were pre-existing.
  4. Expert assessments. Sometimes, insurance companies will employ the expertise of mechanics or collision repair specialists to assess the vehicle’s condition.

Understanding these methods can empower you to prepare evidence and counter any inaccuracies in pre-existing damage car insurance assessments.

Hitting a Car with Pre Existing Damage in Florida – Insurance Impact

Florida operates under a no-fault insurance system, meaning that each driver’s personal injury protection (PIP) insurance covers their medical expenses and lost wages, regardless of who caused the accident. However, property damage claims fall outside this no-fault system and require establishing fault to recover compensation.

In cases involving hitting a car with pre-existing damage, determining fault and assessing the extent of new damage becomes even more critical. Insurance companies may use the presence of pre-existing damage to argue against the severity of the new damages or to downplay their insured’s liability.

Working with an experienced attorney is essential in these scenarios. A skilled lawyer can help you gather the necessary evidence to establish fault and ensure the insurance company does not unfairly reduce your compensation due to pre-existing damage.

Documentation Is Key After Hitting a Car with Pre Existing Damage or Having Your Car Hit

Precise documentation of the vehicle’s condition before the accident is indispensable to a successful claim. If your car was hit, take clear, detailed photographs from various angles, ensuring all pre-existing damage is well-documented. Keep maintenance records and any previous inspection reports, as these documents can provide a baseline for the state of your vehicle before the accident occurred.

What Happens After the Car Insurance Adjuster Comes Out?

Once the insurance adjuster thoroughly inspects your vehicle, you will enter a crucial phase of the claims process: negotiation. The adjuster will provide an initial estimate that often includes deductions for any pre-existing damage car insurance assessments noted. This estimate is not final and serves as the starting point for negotiations.

Here’s a deeper look at what to expect and how to handle this phase:

  1. Initial report and estimate. The adjuster will compile a detailed report of the vehicle’s condition, highlighting both old and new damages. Accompanying this report will be an initial monetary estimate that quantifies the cost of repairing the new damages, adjusted for any pre-existing issues.
  2. Review and comparison. It is essential that you meticulously review the adjuster’s report alongside your own records. Compare their pre-existing damages with your photographs and previous repair documents to ensure every detail is accounted for accurately.
  3. Dispute and negotiation. Should you find discrepancies or disagree with the adjuster’s findings, this is the time to raise disputes. Provide your documentation, such as dated photographs or receipts from recent repairs, which can help clarify the condition of your vehicle pre-accident. This evidence is crucial in challenging any erroneous assessments of pre-existing damage.
  4. Seeking an independent appraisal. If disputes continue or the insurance company’s stance remains rigid, consider obtaining an independent appraisal. An independent appraiser can provide a third-party assessment of your vehicle’s damages, which might differ from the insurance adjuster’s report. This appraisal can be a powerful negotiation tool, offering a more neutral perspective on the damages.
  5. Finalizing the settlemen. Once all evidence is presented and negotiations are underway, you will engage in a series of back-and-forth communications. The goal is to reach a settlement that fairly compensates for the new damages. This process may require multiple rounds of negotiations, especially if independent assessments are involved.

The more evidence you can provide to support your claim regarding the new damages, the better positioned you will be in negotiations. Remember, having legal representation during this process can provide additional leverage and help protect your rights.

Strengthening Your Claim After Hitting a Car with Pre Existing Damage

When dealing with a car accident claim involving pre-existing damage, the success of your case often hinges on how well you can present evidence and counter any disputes from the insurance company. Some ways to strengthen your claim include: 

  • Seek immediate repairs for pre-existing damage. If your vehicle has minor damage before an accident, consider repairing it as soon as possible. This not only improves the condition of your car but also prevents insurers from attributing new damages to old issues.
  • Get a post-accident inspection. After an accident, obtain an independent inspection from a trusted mechanic or collision repair specialist. Their report can serve as valuable evidence if disputes arise about the condition of your vehicle.
  • Preserve evidence. Maintain all records related to the accident, including police reports, witness statements, and communication with the insurance company. These documents can strengthen your case if the insurer disputes your claim.
  • Consult with a lawyer early. Engaging an attorney from the outset can help you navigate the claims process and avoid common pitfalls. An experienced lawyer can also communicate with the insurer to protect your rights.

Taking proactive steps and staying organized can significantly improve your chances of receiving fair compensation.

The Importance of Legal Representation

Seeking professional legal assistance from a firm like James Horne Law PA can make a significant difference. An experienced attorney can help you differentiate between pre-existing and new damages in a way that maximizes your claim. Moreover, we can handle the often tedious communications with insurance companies, allowing you to focus on recovery. Here’s how legal representation can make a difference.

1. Hitting a Car with Pre Existing Damage – Clarifying Pre Existing vs. New Damage

An attorney’s expertise is invaluable in distinguishing between pre-existing and new damage caused by the accident. While insurance companies often use ambiguity in these cases to reduce payouts, a lawyer will help build a compelling case backed by clear documentation, accident reports, and expert assessments. 

2. Communicating with Insurance Companies

Dealing with insurance adjusters can be challenging, as their primary goal is to save money for their company. Attorneys are skilled negotiators who know the tactics insurers use to minimize claims. By handling all communications on your behalf, your lawyer ensures that the adjuster is held accountable for conducting a thorough, fair, and accurate evaluation of your vehicle.

3. Access to Resources and Experts

Experienced car accident attorneys have access to resources and networks of experts, such as accident reconstruction specialists, mechanics, and independent appraisers. These professionals can provide independent evaluations of your vehicle and expert testimony to counter the insurance company’s claims about pre-existing damage. These resources significantly strengthen your case, particularly during disputes or litigation.

4. Reducing Your Stress

Filing a car accident claim is already stressful, and it becomes even more so when pre-existing damage is involved. By hiring an attorney, you can focus on your recovery while they handle the tedious paperwork, negotiations, and evidence collection. This peace of mind allows you to move forward without worrying about being taken advantage of by insurers.

5. Guidance If Litigation Becomes Necessary

In some cases, insurance companies may refuse to offer a fair settlement, leaving litigation as the only option. If your case proceeds to court, having an experienced attorney is crucial. They will represent you during hearings, present a strong argument backed by evidence, and advocate for a judgment that reflects the true extent of the damages caused by the accident.

6. Maximizing Your Compensation

Ultimately, the goal of hiring legal representation is to ensure that you receive the full and fair compensation you’re entitled to for the new damages caused by the accident. This compensation may include repair costs, diminished vehicle value, and other related expenses. Attorneys have experience identifying all potential avenues for compensation, ensuring you don’t leave money on the table.

Litigating Your Claim

If a settlement cannot be reached, litigation might be necessary. This step involves presenting your case in court to argue the extent of new damages and contest any unfair evaluations by the insurance company. A skilled attorney will use evidence such as accident reports, witness testimonies, and expert statements to build a strong case on your behalf.

Preparing for Litigation

When litigation becomes necessary, preparation is key. Here’s what you can expect during the process:

  • Discovery phase. Both parties will exchange information and evidence, such as photographs, repair estimates, and inspection reports. This phase ensures the disclosure of all relevant facts.
  • Expert testimony. Attorneys may call upon experts, such as accident reconstruction specialists or mechanics, to testify about the extent of new damages and the vehicle’s pre-accident condition.
  • Court presentation. Your attorney will present a compelling case to the court, highlighting evidence that supports your claim and refuting the insurer’s arguments about pre-existing damage.

Litigation can be time-consuming and complex, but having a knowledgeable legal team can make all the difference.

Contact James Horne Law PA

Dealing with a car accident claim when your vehicle has pre-existing damage can be daunting. However, with the right approach and support of experienced legal counsel, you can ensure a fair assessment and compensation for the new damages to your car. At James Horne Law PA, we are dedicated to advocating for your rights and guiding you through each step of this complex process.

Contact us if you have questions about hitting a car with pre-existing damage. Our experienced team is ready to help you pursue the compensation you deserve. 

Author Photo

James “Jay” Horne is an AV-Preeminent rated aggressive litigation attorney, who focuses his practice on medical malpractice, personal injury and family law matters. He has successfully represented clients from case inception through trial and appeals in state and federal court. Jay was born and raised on the Suncoast. He is married and proud father to a one year old son. In his free time, he enjoys traveling, golfing and distance running during the cool months.

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